What Types Of Injuries Are Sustained In A Rear-End Collision?
As Michigan car accident lawyers, we’ve seen how serious rear-end collisions can be, even at lower speeds. These types of crashes are some of the most common on our roads and highways. While some people walk away without injury, others are left with long-term pain, medical bills, and questions about what their legal options are. Rear-end accidents often happen without warning, and victims rarely have time to brace for the impact. That sudden jolt can lead to a variety of injuries, some of which may not show symptoms right away.
Michigan’s no-fault insurance laws cover medical expenses and lost wages after a crash, regardless of who caused it. However, if your injuries meet the state’s threshold for a serious impairment, you may also be able to file a lawsuit against the at-fault driver under MCL 500.3135. Knowing the types of injuries associated with rear-end collisions can help you understand how to proceed if you’ve been hurt.
Whiplash And Soft Tissue Injuries
Whiplash is a common injury in rear-end accidents. It occurs when the neck snaps forward and backward quickly, stretching muscles and ligaments. Victims often experience neck pain, stiffness, headaches, and reduced range of motion. In some cases, symptoms may last weeks or even months.
Soft tissue injuries can also affect the shoulders, back, and upper spine. These injuries may show up on X-rays, but they can still cause serious pain and limit mobility. That’s why it’s important to seek medical care after any crash—even if you feel okay at first.
Back And Spinal Cord Injuries
The force of a rear-end impact can place significant stress on the lower back. Herniated discs, pinched nerves, and spinal misalignment are common in more severe crashes. In rare cases, victims may suffer spinal cord damage, which can lead to numbness, paralysis, or chronic pain.
Under Michigan law, if your spinal injury constitutes a “serious impairment of body function” under MCL 500.3135, you may be eligible to recover non-economic damages like pain and suffering by filing a third-party claim against the at-fault driver.
Head And Brain Injuries
Rear-end crashes often result in head injuries when the victim’s head strikes the steering wheel, dashboard, or headrest. Concussions and traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) can occur even without a direct blow to the head. Symptoms may include dizziness, confusion, memory issues, or mood changes.
These injuries can be life-changing. We work with neurologists and medical experts to understand the long-term effects and seek the compensation our clients need to recover.
Facial And Dental Injuries
The impact of a rear-end collision can also cause facial trauma. Victims may suffer broken teeth, cuts, bruises, or fractures to the jaw or cheekbones. Airbag deployment, while life-saving, can also cause burns or injuries to the face and neck.
These injuries may require extensive treatment, including dental work, surgery, or physical therapy. We help our clients document these damages so nothing is left out of their claims.
Psychological And Emotional Injuries
In addition to physical injuries, many people involved in rear-end collisions experience emotional trauma. Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), anxiety, depression, and sleep issues are common, especially after severe or high-speed crashes.
Michigan law allows injured drivers to seek compensation for emotional and psychological injuries if they are medically documented and linked to the crash. We often include these damages in both no-fault and third-party claims.
FAQs About Rear-End Accident Injuries In Michigan
What Should I Do Immediately After A Rear-End Collision?
After a crash, it’s important to stay at the scene, call 911, and get medical attention right away. Document the damage, exchange information, and report the accident to your insurance company. Even if you don’t feel hurt, see a doctor—some injuries take time to show.
Can I Sue The Driver Who Rear-Ended Me In Michigan?
Yes, but only if your injuries meet Michigan’s legal threshold for a serious impairment of body function under MCL 500.3135. If your injuries are severe enough to impact your daily life, you may be eligible to file a third-party claim for pain and suffering in addition to your no-fault benefits.
Does Michigan No-Fault Insurance Cover All My Medical Bills?
Yes, your own personal injury protection (PIP) benefits should cover necessary medical expenses, lost wages (up to 85% of your income), and replacement services, regardless of fault. However, there are limits based on your policy. We help our clients understand and access their full PIP benefits.
What If My Injuries Don’t Show Up Right Away?
It’s common for whiplash, back pain, and even concussions to have delayed symptoms. That’s why it’s important to see a doctor promptly and report any new symptoms. Medical records linking your injuries to the accident are critical for your case.
Can I Recover Compensation For Emotional Distress After A Rear-End Crash?
Yes. If you experience documented psychological harm such as PTSD, anxiety, or depression as a result of the crash, those damages can be included in your claim. We work with healthcare providers to show how the accident affected you mentally and emotionally.
How Long Do I Have To File A Lawsuit After A Rear-End Accident In Michigan?
In most cases, you have three years from the date of the accident to file a personal injury lawsuit against the at-fault driver, according to MCL 600.5805. However, there are shorter deadlines for certain no-fault claims, so acting quickly is important.
Do I Need A Lawyer If The Insurance Company Offers A Settlement?
You should always speak with a lawyer before accepting a settlement. Insurance companies often offer less than what your claim is truly worth. We can review your offer and help you pursue the full compensation you need for medical care, lost wages, and pain and suffering.
Call Ravid & Associates, P.C. If You’ve Been Injured In A Rear-End Collision
At Ravid & Associates, P.C., we understand how devastating even a minor accident can be. If you were injured in a rear-end crash, we’re ready to help you recover the compensation you deserve. From our office in Southfield, we represent clients in Detroit and throughout Michigan. If you were injured in a car accident, call our Detroit accident lawyers at Ravid & Associates, P.C. by calling (248) 948-9696 to receive your free consultation.
